How Is a Body Prepared for Cremation?
A Step-by-Step Guide
Cremation has become an increasingly popular choice in the UK for its simplicity, flexibility, and affordability. But many families understandably wonder: what exactly happens when a loved one is cremated? At Stephen M Godber Funeral Directors, we believe in transparency, dignity, and care at every stage. In this guide, we’ll explain how a body is prepared for cremation, so you can feel informed and reassured.
What Is Cremation?
Cremation is the process of reducing the human body to ashes using high heat in a specially designed chamber known as a cremator. It is a respectful and controlled alternative to burial and can be followed by a memorial, scattering, or interment of the ashes.
How Is a Body Prepared for Cremation?
1. Registration and Paperwork
Before anything can begin, the necessary legal paperwork must be completed. This includes:
- Medical certificates confirming the cause of death
- Cremation application forms (usually signed by the next of kin)
- Consent forms for the crematorium
Only once all documentation is approved will the cremation be authorised.
2. Care and Preparation of the Body
Our experienced funeral team treats every person with dignity and compassion. Preparation may include:
- Washing and cleaning the body
- Dressing the deceased in clothes chosen by the family (or a simple gown if preferred)
- Hair grooming or light cosmetics if a chapel visit is planned
For those choosing not to have a viewing, the process is still carried out with the same care and respect.
3. Placing the Body in a Coffin or Casket
The deceased is placed in a cremation-approved coffin. These are typically made of wood or other combustible, environmentally-friendly materials. The coffin may look very much like a traditional one but will contain no metal or synthetic components that could interfere with the cremation process.
The coffin is clearly labelled with the deceased’s full name and identity to ensure absolute accuracy.

4. Transfer to the Crematorium
On the day of the cremation, the coffin is transported to the crematorium. Depending on the family's wishes, this may involve a funeral procession, hearse, or a simple direct transfer.
5. The Cremation Process
At the crematorium:
- The coffin is placed into the cremator individually.
- The chamber reaches temperatures of 800–1000°C.
- The process usually takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.
- After cooling, the remaining ashes and bone fragments are collected.
- These are carefully processed into a fine powder and placed in a clearly labelled urn or container.
6. Return of the Ashes
The ashes are usually ready within 1–3 days. You can choose to:
- Collect them personally
- Have them delivered
- Ask your funeral director to keep them until you’re ready
Many families choose to scatter, bury, or place ashes in a memorial urn. We're here to help you explore all options.
Is Embalming Required Before Cremation?
No. Embalming is not required unless you plan to have a public viewing or delay the funeral for several days. We’ll discuss this with you when making arrangements.
Can I See My Loved One Before Cremation?
Yes, you can. Many families find comfort in spending time with their loved one in our private Chapel of Rest. This is entirely optional and handled with care and sensitivity.
What Happens to Jewellery and Personal Items?
Before cremation, any items the family wishes to keep are respectfully removed. Items that remain will be cremated with the body. For environmental and safety reasons, some items (like pacemakers) must be removed beforehand — we’ll guide you through this during the planning stage.
Have More Questions?
At Stephen M Godber Funeral Directors, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Whether you're planning ahead or arranging a service for a loved one, we’re happy to answer any questions in confidence.
Quick FAQs
How long does cremation take?
Around 1.5 to 2 hours for the cremation itself, plus time for cooling and processing.
Can we witness the cremation?
Some crematoria offer the option for families to witness the coffin being placed into the cremator. Ask us if this is something you’re considering.
Are the ashes really my loved one’s?
Yes, absolutely. Each cremation is carried out individually, and every step is carefully recorded to ensure the ashes returned are solely those of your loved one.
How do I arrange a cremation?
Simply call us on 0121 555 5529, and we’ll guide you through everything — from paperwork to planning the perfect farewell.
Need Help or Advice?
Contact the team at Stephen M Godber Funeral Directors for compassionate, experienced guidance. We're here for you 24/7.
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0121 555 5529
📍 Based in Smethwick, serving all surrounding areas
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rachael@godbers.co.uk